Excelsa coffee is a rare and unique type of coffee that is grown in select countries around the world. It has a distinctive flavor profile with low acidity, chocolate, nutty, and caramel notes. It is also known for its rich color and aroma that make it a favorite amongst coffee lovers. Keep reading to learn more about this delicious bean and how to incorporate it into your daily routine.
What is Excelsa Coffee?
Excelsa coffee comes from the Coffea excelsa tree, which is native to Africa and now is widely grown in Central Africa. It was initially introduced to Asia in 19th century and is now found throughout parts of Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, India, Sri Lanka and Ethiopia.
The beans are typically larger than Arabica or Robusta beans with an oval shape and rough texture. They are very popular amongst espresso blends due to their earthy taste and low acidic content.
Production & Growing Processes
Excelsa coffee grows best in tropical climates with plenty of rainfall throughout the year. The beans are typically hand-picked during harvest season before being dried in the sun or inside a drying facility until they reach the desired moisture level. After the drying process is complete, the beans are hulled to remove any remaining husk before being shipped off for roasting or grinding into powder form for use in recipes such as lattes and frappuccinos.
Recipes & Uses for Excelsa Coffee
Excelsa beans are most commonly brewed using traditional methods such as espresso machines or French presses, but they can also be used in various recipes that require ground or powdered forms of the bean. Popular recipes include cappuccinos, lattes, frappuccinos, mochas, chai teas, and even ice cream! Because of its mild flavor profile, Excelsa can pair well with both sweetener’s such as honey or sugar as well as savory ingredients like spices and nuts depending on personal preference.
Preparing & Serving Excelsa Coffee
When preparing Excelsa coffee at home there are specific brewing methods you should use to ensure you extract all the flavorful tastes from the beans. The best methods include:
Drip filter method (which uses paper filters).
French press (which uses metal mesh filters).
Pour over (which uses reusable metal filters)
Cold brew (which steeps grounds overnight in cold water).
AeroPress (which uses air pressure to push water through grounds)
Electric espresso makers which rely on mechanical pumps to force hot water through grounds quickly).
For each method you should use light roast levels so as not to overpower the flavors of the beans while still getting plenty of body out of them in terms of extraction rate per unit weight used per cup brewed ratio wise speaking . Additionally you can pair your freshly brewed cups with food items such as sweet pastries , fruits like oranges , apples , etc., or even savory snacks like cheese plates or cured meats .
Excelsa Coffee variety
Excelsa Coffee is a unique variety that was once classified as its own species until 2006. After further research and evaluation it was reclassified as the dewevrei variety of Liberica coffee.
Excelsa coffee has a distinct flavor that features intense earthy notes and savory characteristics, making it a favorite amongst specialty coffee drinkers and connoisseurs who enjoy its unique complexity. Many experts consider this variety of Liberica coffee to be one of the most interesting and remarkable options on the market for those who love their morning cup of joe.
Characteristics of Excelsa Coffee
Excelsa coffee has several characteristics that set it apart from other types of coffees.
- Its thick glossy leaves grow up to 8 inches long and 4 inches wide.
- Its flowers tend to be larger than those found on other coffee plants which can lead to higher yields when harvesting beans from an Excelsa crop.
- Its beans tend to have higher levels of caffeine compared to others which could make them appealing for customers looking for stronger flavors and higher doses of caffeine per cup.
- Its resistance against diseases and pests helps keep costs down and profits up when cultivating a field full of these plants!
- It yields a positive flavor when properly harvested and processed.
- The beans have high yields
Leaves
The leaves of the Excelsa plant are thick and glossy in appearance, with serrated edges. They usually grow to be about 6-8 inches in length and 3-4 inches in width. The leaves are deep green in color, although they can sometimes have a slightly purplish hue as well.
Flowering Patterns
The flowering patterns for the Excelsa plant vary depending on the climate where it’s grown. Generally speaking, however, it tends to flower more heavily during hotter temperatures than cooler ones. This means that if you’re growing an Excelsa plant in a hot climate, you should expect it to produce more flowers than if you were growing it in a cooler climate.
Size of Flowers Compared to Other Coffee Plants
The size of the flowers produced by the Excelsa plant is larger than those produced by other coffee plants such as Arabica or Robusta. This makes them ideal for farmers who are looking for larger yields from their crop due to their larger flower sizes.
Caffeine Content
The caffeine content of beans harvested from an Excelsa plant tends to be higher than other coffee plants such as Arabica or Robusta. This could make them a great choice for consumers who prefer stronger coffee flavors or want more caffeine per cup. However, it’s important to note that this does depend on how much caffeine has been processed out during processing and roasting so this may not always be true for all coffees made from these beans.
Resistance To Diseases And Pests
The Excelsa plant is known for being highly resistant to both diseases and pests which makes them ideal for farmers who want their crops to remain healthy without having to worry about infestations or contamination from disease-causing organisms like fungi or bacteria. This resistance also helps reduce costs associated with pest control measures which can help maximize profits when growing an Excelsa crop over other varieties of coffee plants.
Understanding the Challenges of Managing Excelsa Coffee Trees
Excelsa Coffee Trees require special attention when it comes to management in order for them to thrive and produce optimum yields. By understanding the unique needs of this species and implementing proper pruning techniques, establishing an efficient maintenance schedule.
Also, understanding the effects of environmental factors on growth and yield you can ensure your success as an Excelsa coffee producer. Investing in proper management practices will allow you to reap the rewards for years to come!
In order to ensure their success, there are several challenges that need to be addressed in terms of management. From pruning techniques to ensuring proper care, here is a look at how to effectively manage Excelsa Coffee Trees.
Excelsa coffee maintenance
Excelsa coffee trees can grow up to 20 meters tall and highly productive levels require frequent pruning in order for the tree to stay healthy. This high productivity means that regular maintenance is necessary in order for these trees to reach their full potential. The environment in which these trees are grown also has an impact on their growth and yields, with factors such as humidity, temperature and soil quality all playing a role.
Pruning techniques
In order to ensure the success of your Excelsa Coffee Tree crop, it is important to establish an effective maintenance schedule. Pruning techniques should be developed specifically for this species so that maximum yields are achieved without compromising its health. Additionally, it is important to understand the impact of environmental factors on growth and yields in order to produce a successful crop year after year.
Excelsa Coffee Roasting: Unlocking Unique Flavors Through Darker Roasts
Excelsa coffee has a unique roast profile that creates a variety of flavors in the cup, ranging from berry-like and fruity to woody and popcorn-like. By adjusting the roast profile, you can unlock even more intense flavors from darker roasts.
Medium-Light Roast Flavors
Excelsa coffee roasted to medium-light yields berry-like, fruity, woody, and popcorn-like flavors. This roast profile brings out the natural notes of this special variety with its own individual character. The medium-light roast also preserves some of the natural acidity of the bean while creating a smooth cup with good body. The complexity of this roast makes it ideal for single origin coffees or for blending with other origins to create flavorful espresso and cappuccino drinks.
Darker Excelsa Coffee Yields
Excelsa beans roasted at darker levels produce full bodied cups with notes of chocolate and cream. As the level of darkness increases, so does the intensity of the brew as well as its aroma. When used to blend with Arabica beans, this darker roasted Excelsa adds richness and depth to an otherwise light or mild cup profile. This combination creates an incredibly complex flavor that stands out from other coffees on the market today.
